StoneAndRoot

One wrong filter costs $134.03. This guide costs $27.

A first 20 gallon planted tank priced line by line, so you buy once.

Edition 2. Prices checked Oct 31 to Nov 1, 2026.

Cover of the Buy-Once Beginner Gear Guide, a white water plant on cyanotype blue
What does a first planted tank really cost?What size gear does my tank need?How much soil do I buy?Which filter do I need?Which light do I need?Do I need CO2?Which plants should a beginner buy?What should I skip?How do I set it up?
The real receipt, lines blurred, total $394.03

15 lines, 2 stores, $394.03

That's the core gear with sale prices, $434.43 without. Two swaps, with their catches shown, bring it to $341.01.

Not in the total: stand, rock or wood, bucket, tax, shipping, fish.

PDF, 59 pages, 19 chapters. All sales are final. This is a digital download you get right away, so we don't offer refunds. This doesn't affect any rights you have by law.

Let the tank decide what you buy.

"Whenever I'm encouraged to do such things, money stops me"

A viewer left that under a scape video, and it's a fair reaction. Nobody shows the receipt.

The videos show the finished tank. Then the comments fill up with the same questions, and they don't get answered.

"Would have been more helpful if a chard was provided as to what should be the quantity of various kind of substrate as per various size of tank"
"It will be really helpful if you can explain the details of Light, Fertz and Co2"
"how often does it require to get cleaned ?"

So you sit in front of a full cart, unsure what you need. This guide is the chart they asked for, the total nobody prints, and the homework done before you spend.

Here's one for free: how much soil

Viewers keep asking how much to buy. One line of math gets you the liters.

Before
"Some soil"

A guess in the cart, because nobody gave you a number.

After
L x W x depth / 61

Inches in, liters out. A 24 x 12 inch tank at 2 inches deep: 24 x 12 x 2 / 61 = 9.4 L.

Our math. Measure your own tank. Soil sells by the pound, so the book shows what to buy and how far to trust the weight.

What's inside

59 pages, 19 chapters, 3 parts: the 15 line receipt, 12 mistakes with what each costs, a troubleshooting table, filter and light charts, a plan by week (plan on at least 3-4 weeks, possibly 8), a fill-in tank log, the order week checklist and a one page summary. It's for a first low-tech tank. If you already run CO2, it isn't for you.

  1. Part 1. Before you spend
  2. p. 6
    What does a first planted tank really cost?
    You get the total, what sits outside it, and two honest ways to shrink it.
  3. p. 8
    What size gear does my tank need?
    One tape measure and one chart settle most of your order.
  4. p. 10
    How much soil do I buy?
    A one-line formula for liters, and an honest word on pounds.
  5. p. 13
    Which filter do I need?
    A $134.03 question with a short answer for a first low-tech tank.
  6. p. 15
    Which light do I need?
    What to check on any light, and a preset to watch for.
  7. p. 17
    Do I need CO2?
    No, not for this tank. Here is what you give up.
  8. p. 19
    Which plants should a beginner buy?
    Two plants that forgive you, and the one mistake that kills them.
  9. p. 21
    What should I skip?
    Three things this tank can leave on the shelf, and the three brands you came for.
  10. Part 2. The first 30 days
  11. p. 25
    How do I set it up?
    Step pictures, one action each.
  12. p. 27
    What is cycling, and why can't I skip it?
    The invisible part of the tank, in one picture.
  13. p. 29
    How do I cycle a tank with plants?
    The gentle way, and why we dropped the ammonia bottle.
  14. p. 30
    How do I test the water?
    Which kit, when, and a trap to avoid.
  15. p. 32
    How do I know the tank is ready?
    Three signs, all at once, and one week to confirm.
  16. Part 3. Keep it alive
  17. p. 36
    How much work is it?
    The weekly routine, and what goes in it.
  18. p. 37
    How much water do I change?
    How much to change, and how nitrate sets the schedule.
  19. p. 39
    What is this algae?
    Six kinds, what brings them, and the ones to ignore.
  20. p. 42
    Why is my water cloudy?
    A white cup tells you which of five problems you have.
  21. p. 44
    What do I do when I go away?
    Ten days away, and a tank that stays fine.
  22. p. 45
    What comes after the first tank?
    How to grow without buying twice.
  23. The tools
  24. The 12 mistakes, a troubleshooting table, filter and light charts, a plan by week (plan on at least 3-4 weeks, possibly 8), a fill-in tank log, the order week checklist, a one page summary and a glossary.
Buy the guide, $27

Flip through some pages

A page from the guide
Page 27
A page from the guide
Page 32
A page from the guide
Page 44
A page from the guide
Page 51
A page from the guide
Page 52
Buy the guide, $27

Not ready? Price your own tank.

Price your own tank line by line before you order. The free budget sheet is one blank printable page for a 20 gallon tank. The guide is the arithmetic, the calendar and what to skip. You also get a free sample chapter on cloudy water.

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Read a real chapter first

This is the chapter on cloudy water, as it appears in the book.

A page of the sample chapter
Sample page
A page of the sample chapter
Sample page
Buy the guide, $27

Who made this

Videos skip the receipt because a finished tank makes a better picture than a price list. StoneAndRoot exists to show the part they leave out. We read the manufacturers, the stores and a fish veterinarian, compared the prices line by line and did the math, and we're proud of the result.

Questions

Is it worth $27?

Yes, if it stops one wrong pick. The filter line alone is $134.03, about five times the guide. Then the soil chart, the light settings and the calendar stop the smaller ones.

Do I need CO2?

Not for this tank. Both plants on the receipt list no CO2 need, and the guide explains what you give up by skipping it, which is speed.

Will the prices match where I live?

Only if you're in the US, and prices move. We checked them Oct 31 to Nov 1, 2026. The quantities work anywhere, so use those and look up your own prices.

Does it cover fish?

It takes you to a cycled, planted tank that's ready for them, with a short note on feeding during trips. Stocking lists aren't in this edition.

How do I get it?

You get the PDF after checkout. It's one file, and it opens on a phone, tablet or laptop. Store links in the book work with a tap.

Can I get a refund?

All sales are final. This is a digital download you get right away, so we don't offer refunds. This doesn't affect any rights you have by law. Read the sample and flip the pages first, so you know exactly what you're getting.

How do I reach you?

Write to stoneandroot.wakeup@gmail.com. Use that address if the PDF doesn't arrive or a link in it breaks.

Price it before you pour it

The cost of waiting is ordering first and finding the wrong filter line afterward: $134.03. Four sale lines were worth $40.40 when checked Oct 31 to Nov 1, 2026.